Interactions of human monoclonal and polyclonal antiphospholipid antibodies with serine proteases involved in hemostasis

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Interactions of human monoclonal and polyclonal antiphospholipid antibodies with serine proteases involved in hemostasis

OBJECTIVE To characterize the interaction between procoagulant and/or anticoagulant serine proteases and human monoclonal IgG antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and polyclonal IgG derived from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). METHODS Five human monoclonal IgG with small differences in their sequences were tested for binding to protein C, activated protein C, plasmin, factor V...

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Background: The unique expression of fibromodulin (FMOD) in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been previously reported. Detecting FMOD in CLL patients using specific anti-FMOD mAbs might provide a promising method in detection, monitoring, and prognosis of CLL. Objectives: In this study, we aimed for producing specific antibodies agains...

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Antibodies to Serine Proteases in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome

It is generally accepted that the major autoantigen for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is beta(2)-glycoprotein I (beta(2)GPI). However, a recent study has revealed that some aPL bind to certain conformational epitope(s) on beta(2)GPI shared by the homologous enzymatic domains of several serine proteases involved in hemostasis and fibrinolysis. Important...

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Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies.

The breadth of repertoire yet beautiful specificity of the antibody response is the key to its physiological efficacy in vivo; it also underpins the attractiveness of antibodies as laboratory and clinical reagents. One aspect of the body's reaction to invasion by a microorganism is the activation and clonal expansion of antigen-reactive B lymphocytes. Once these have matured into plasma cells, ...

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Monoclonal antibodies to purified human urinary kallikrein have been developed. Selection of antibody producing clones was based on 125I-kallikrein binding activity of hybridoma media in both radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Three clones (2 IgG1, 1 IgG2b) were subcloned, characterized, and compared with the polyclonal antiserum generated in rabbits immunized with the puri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis & Rheumatism

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0004-3591,1529-0131

DOI: 10.1002/art.30525